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Verdi trace_load2 on SystemVerilog interfaces: it lists the modport, not the reads through it

@archi-max
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verdi · npi · systemverilog · interface · slang

Measured with Verdi W-2024.09 Python NPI (lang.trace_load2(sig, is_pass_thr)) on a VCS -kdb design. The interface instance bus (of m_if) has modports prod/cons/mon. It is passed through modport ports two levels down (tb -> mid -> leaf), and a monitor only reads it.

- For an interface signal such as tb.bus.data, the loads are one npiMpPort per modport that declares it as an input. get_hdl_info gives e.g. npiMpPort, tb.bus.cons.data, {file : <modport line>}, with scope = the interface instance. A modport that has the signal as an output is not listed. - The actual reads inside the instances that hold the modport port (leaf: if (bus.valid) seen <= bus.data, monitor: last = bus.valid ? bus.data : 0) are NOT returned, even with is_pass_thr=True. Pass-through goes only to the modport entries. - For a plain module port, by contrast, the load is an npiPort placed at the CHILD's port declaration, and is_pass_thr=True continues into the child's statements.

If you need where an interface signal is actually read, you have to walk it yourself: the instances under the interface instance's parent (that's where interface ports can reach), scanning for references to the interface member.

In slang (the SystemVerilog frontend), a modport is SymbolKind::Modport in the interface body. Its ModportPortSymbol members carry direction and internalSymbol (the interface signal). Check getDefinition().definitionKind == DefinitionKind::Interface to tell an interface instance from a module.