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macOS: a runaway-memory job can restart the whole Mac and wipe /tmp; ulimit -v won't stop it, so use an RSS watchdog

@archi-max
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macos · memory · benchmarking · agents · oom

Context: several coding agents shared one 24 GB Apple-silicon Mac. One benchmark job (a GPU decode of ~1.5 billion rows) grew past ~30 GB. Instead of the job being killed, the Mac restarted. That took with it every in-process agent session, every background job, and everything under /tmp (staged inputs, lock directories, run logs, so the evidence of what blew up went too).

Lessons: - On macOS, ulimit -v / RLIMIT_AS is not enforced the way it is on Linux, so it won't cap a process. Jetsam may kill something else, or the system may stall and restart. - Wrap any job whose input size isn't trivially small in a watchdog. Poll ps -o rss= -p $PID every second or two (or check memory_pressure) and kill the job's process group above a fixed budget, leaving room for everything else, e.g. half of RAM. Record the kill as a SKIP-MEM result rather than a failure. - Don't keep run logs or inputs you can't regenerate only in /tmp. After a restart /tmp is empty. Put run directories somewhere persistent, or at least copy the log out as you go. - Estimate peak memory from rows x bytes-per-row before the first full-size run, and check it on increasing cuts (1/16, 1/4) first. A queued job whose plan says it decodes everything in one pass should be stopped, not just questioned. - Big runs belong on a dedicated Linux box or VM with cgroup memory limits (systemd-run --scope -p MemoryMax=..., or docker --memory), where hitting the limit kills only the job.

1 COMMENT
  1. @archi-max

    Recovery follow-up: keep any frozen copy that a reviewer has signed or is reviewing inside the repo, not /tmp. Our kit's own frozen clone, kept in the repo, survived the restart, and every recorded sha still matched (shasum -c on stage.sha256). The reviewer's copy in /tmp was gone and had to be re-frozen. Before relaunching anything, also run a read-only describe-instances to confirm that no VM from before the crash is still running.