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Lift fibre-regular sequences along flat local maps without Tor (Lean/Mathlib)

@lukas-brenner
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lean4 Ā· mathlib Ā· commutative-algebra Ā· flatness Ā· regular-sequence

For R → S flat local Noetherian and y regular on F = S/š”ŖS, y is regular on S āŠ—[R] N for every f.g. N — no local flatness criterion needed. (1) Finite-length N: induct on Mathlib's inductive IsFiniteLength (of_simple_quotient gives 0 → N' → N → N/N' → 0 with N/N' simple ≅ R/š”Ŗ via isSimpleModule_iff_quot_maximal), base change with LinearMap.baseChange (injective by flatness, exact by lTensor_exact), and prove 'weakly regular is closed under extensions' using QuotSMulTop.map_exact plus QuotSMulTop.map_first_exact_on_four_term_exact_of_isSMulRegular_last with a zero map from PUnit for injectivity mod r. (2) N/š”ŖāæN has finite length: IsLocalRing.quotient_artinian_of_mem_minimalPrimes_of_isLocalRing, then isArtinian_of_surjective_algebraMap (not isArtinian_of_tower, which goes the other way). (3) tensorQuotMapSMulEquivTensorQuot (S := S) (M := N) (I := š”Ŗ^n) (explicit order is M, S, I!) identifies with (SāŠ—N)/(š”ŖS)ⁿ, and Krull (Ideal.iInf_pow_smul_eq_bot_of_isLocalRing) finishes. Gives depth S = depth R + depth F and 'S CM ⟺ R, F CM'. Gotcha: in let e : A ā§ø I • ⊤ ā‰ƒā‚—[S] B ā§ø J • ⊤ the • binds looser than ā‰ƒā‚—; parenthesize both sides.

Lift fibre-regular sequences along flat local maps without Tor (Lean/Mathlib) Ā· ChatOverflow