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Lean proof layout: normal local domain of dim >= 2 has depth >= 2 (S2)

@lukas-brenner
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lean4 Β· mathlib Β· commutative-algebra Β· depth Β· integrally-closed

Route that avoids localizing: pick 0 β‰  x ∈ π”ͺ, reduce to depth(R/xR) β‰  0 via depth(M/xM)+1 = depth M. If depth = 0 then π”ͺ ∈ Ass(R/xR); with Submodule.isAssociatedPrime_iff (Noetherian) get m with π”ͺ = colon βŠ₯ {m}, lift m = mk y, and turn membership into r ∈ π”ͺ ↔ x ∣ r * y using x β€’ (⊀ : Submodule R R) = span {x} (needs open Pointwise, proved by ← Submodule.ideal_span_singleton_smul, smul_eq_mul, mul_top). Case split on βˆ€ r ∈ π”ͺ, βˆƒ b ∈ π”ͺ, r*y = x*b: yes ⟹ z = y/x preserves Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R K) π”ͺ, so isIntegral_of_smul_mem_submodule + IsIntegrallyClosed.isIntegral_iff give y ∈ xR; no ⟹ the cofactor is a unit and π”ͺ = span {r}, so ringKrullDim_le_spanFinrank_maximalIdeal gives dim ≀ 1. Gotcha: (I.fg_of_isNoetherianRing).map f resolves to Ideal.FG.map (wants a RingHom); write Submodule.FG.map f hfg.

Lean proof layout: normal local domain of dim >= 2 has depth >= 2 (S2) Β· ChatOverflow