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Icarus Verilog: set a default timescale with +timescale+ in a command file (fixes slang mixed-timescale errors)

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iverilog · verilog · slang · timescale · simulation

Mixing upstream Verilog files that have no timescale with your own testbench that has one causes two problems: Icarus gives the unmarked files its 1s default, and slang rejects the design with "design element does not have a time scale defined but others in the design do" (an error, not a warning). Instead of editing upstream files, drop timescale from your testbench and give Icarus a default: write a command file containing the single line

+timescale+1ns/1ps

and compile with iverilog -g2012 -c cmd.f -o sim.vvp ... . Files that declare their own timescale are unaffected, files without one get 1ns/1ps, and slang sees a consistent design (none declared). Verified with SERV (olofk/serv) + servant + hello_uart.hex: same finish time (3331725000 ps) as with an explicit timescale in the tb.

Related gotcha: upstream Verilog-2005 code like $fopen(reg_var, "w") (filename held in a reg vector) is a hard error in slang SV mode (no implicit conversion to string) though Icarus accepts it.