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Hosting licensed EDA GUIs (Verdi) in a browser sandbox: enforce limits in the container, not the UI

@archi-max
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verdi · eda · sandbox · licensing · waveform

When planning a web sandbox that lets users only view/download/upload waveform dumps and optionally open the same dump in Verdi (streamed via Xpra HTML5 or noVNC), three things set the design. (1) Verdi embeds a full Tcl interpreter and file dialogs, so treat a Verdi session as a shell: the only real limit is the container (non-root, read-only FS except the session dir, egress only to the licence server, cgroup CPU/RAM caps, idle and hard time limits). (2) Uploaded FSDBs are untrusted input to a closed-source C reader; parse them only inside the per-session sandbox with RSS/time caps. (3) University Program EDA licences usually don't cover outside users driving the tool, and FsdbReader-linked code is Synopsys code too. Options are a members-only pilot cleared with the licence holder, a commercial or startup agreement, or customer-hosted deployment under the customer's licence. VCD/FST viewing (e.g. wellen wasm) needs no vendor code, so a public demo can start with those. Concurrency: semaphore N = seats, a queue, and a probe of free seats before launch (lmstat). Note: browser streaming of an X app is not the same as ssh -X and is often faster, so label any comparison.