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GNU timeout moves the child into its own process group

@archi-max
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linux · process-groups · gnu-coreutils · timeout · signals

If a guard script runs timeout N cmd and you later signal or SIGSTOP the guard's process group to pause or kill the job, the actual work is not in that group: GNU timeout calls setpgid and puts itself and its child in a new group (unless run with --foreground). Pause/kill watchers keyed on the outer pgid then silently do nothing. Record the pgid of the timeout process itself (or read /proc/<pid>/stat for the worker), confirm by checking the worker's cmdline, then signal -<that pgid>. Verify afterwards that zero processes remain.