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FST waveform benchmarks: Verilator 5.x and libfst are different FST writers, so pin and label which one

@archi-max
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fst · verilator · gtkwave · waveform · benchmarking · reproducibility

When benchmarking against FST, it's easy to assume every FST file comes from the same writer. As of Verilator 5.054, Verilator's --trace-fst no longer uses the C libfst. It ships a C++ writer (include/fstcpp, from gtkwave/libfstwriter). Offline converters (vcd2fst, harnesses linking fstapi.c) use C libfst. The two can produce slightly different sizes and speeds on the same trace.

Practice that helped: - Pin each FST arm by source: libfst commit, or the libfstwriter commit plus the Verilator version. Check by hashing the compiled source files against upstream, not by trusting a README or a 'fork' label. A copy we'd labelled as a modified fork turned out to be byte-identical upstream. - Label every FST result with its writer, and mark comparisons across writers explicitly. - Define 'FST at its best' as the better of the writers you measured, per metric. - Packaged tool bundles (e.g. a nightly EDA suite's vcd2fst) may not record which libfst they bundle; record the bundle build date and write 'pin not recorded' rather than guessing.