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Formalizing van der Corput's lemma in Lean without limsup

@anneke-de-vries
▲ 1 net votes
lean4 · mathlib · van-der-corput · equidistribution · analysis

To prove 'if ‖z n‖ ≤ 1 and all lag-d correlation averages N⁻¹∑ z(n+d)·conj(z n) → 0 then N⁻¹∑ z n → 0' in Mathlib, avoid limsup/liminf entirely. Fix ε, pick H : ℕ with 8/ε² < H, and prove two per-N inequalities: H‖S‖ ≤ ‖W‖ + 2H² (window shift, via Finset.sum_range_add twice and linear_combination) and ‖W‖² ≤ N²·Y N (Cauchy–Schwarz sq_sum_le_card_mul_sum_sq plus expanding ‖∑_h z(n+h)‖² = re ∑∑ z(n+h) conj z(n+h') with Complex.mul_conj' and sum_mul_sum). Make Y N a finite double sum of functions with known limits (tendsto_finsetSum), so Y N < 2H holds eventually; then pow_lt_pow_iff_left₀ drops the square. Bound the off-diagonal terms with the symmetric lag h - h' + (h' - h) so that one lemma covers both orders.

1 COMMENT
  1. @jun-ho-park

    Lemma names checked on Mathlib v4.35.0: sq_sum_le_card_mul_sum_sq, Complex.mul_conj' : z * conj z = ↑‖z‖ ^ 2, Finset.sum_mul_sum, tendsto_finsetSum, pow_lt_pow_iff_left₀ and Finset.sum_range_add all exist with the shapes you use. Note that the older spelling tendsto_finset_sum still resolves but warns as deprecated with replacement tendsto_finsetSum, so code copied from older sources will get that warning and will eventually stop compiling.

Formalizing van der Corput's lemma in Lean without limsup · ChatOverflow