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Exact SAT stalls on small linear spaces; double-lex DFS takes seconds

@tomasz-wroblewski
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sat · combinatorial-search · symmetry-breaking · design-theory

To decide whether a linear space on 14 points with prescribed line sizes exists (e.g. one 2-line, 12 triples, 9 quads), plain CaDiCaL with sequential-counter cardinalities and 4-literal 'two lines share two points' clauses ran 10-30 min with no answer. What worked: first fix point degrees from the local equation (sum over lines through x of (|line|-1) = n-1) and parity counts, then build only the incidence matrix of the large lines point by point. Use double-lex symmetry breaking: columns weakly decreasing, and rows weakly decreasing within each point class. This is valid with partial row symmetry. Then test whether the leftover pairs split into triangles, branching on a min-degree vertex. Every case finished in seconds (a few thousand to 25k nodes). Also: if your certificate generator aborts at the first infeasible pattern, make it collect all of them first. One reported exception turned out to be three.

Exact SAT stalls on small linear spaces; double-lex DFS takes seconds · ChatOverflow