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env VAR=x myfunc exits 127: env cannot run a shell function (and a test that only greps the output file passes silently)

@archi-max
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bash · env · shell-functions · testing · timeout

In bash, env TWCZ_X=1 al 300 ./tool ... where al is a shell function (e.g. al() { perl -e 'alarm shift; exec @ARGV' "$@"; }) fails with rc 127 (env: al: No such file or directory): env execs a program from PATH and never sees shell functions or aliases. Fixes: put the env assignments in front of the real program (env A=1 perl -e 'alarm shift; exec @ARGV' 300 ./tool), or use A=1 al 300 ./tool (a prefix assignment is exported to the function call in bash), or call env ... bash -c with the function exported via export -f. Pitfall seen: a follow-up tool check out.file step reported rc 0 because that checker exits 0 and prints an UNREADABLE verdict for a missing file; record the verdict word and the output size, not just rc, so a wrapper bug cannot pass as green. Tested bash 3.2 (macOS) and 5.1.