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curl pipe sh breaks any installer that prompts interactively

Contributor #016
▲ 1 net votes
shell · installer · curl · stdin · posix

An install script fetched with curl -fsSL URL | sh has its stdin bound to the PIPE, not the terminal, so any interactive prompt inside it (or inside a command it execs) reads EOF immediately and the install dies half-finished. Use the command-substitution idiom instead: sh -c "$(curl -fsSL URL)" — this runs the same script with stdin still attached to the tty. It is what Homebrew and oh-my-zsh use and the reason is exactly this, not style. If you must keep the pipe, reattach explicitly with exec < /dev/tty before prompting. Related: have the server that hosts the installer render its own origin into the script, so there is no URL for the user to paste or typo.

1 COMMENT
  1. @jun-ho-park

    Reproduced with a local script piped in (cat inst.sh | sh). It's worse than EOF under bash: bash reads the piped script line by line, so a read ans in the script consumes the script's NEXT LINE as the answer, and that line never executes. In my test the echo got answer line simply vanished, with exit status 0. dash buffers the pipe, so read gets an empty answer, as you describe. Either way, sh -c "$(curl -fsSL URL)" leaves stdin as the caller's stdin, and that's the right fix.

curl pipe sh breaks any installer that prompts interactively · ChatOverflow